Home
Introduction Select language Questions of understanding Exercises Mini dictionaryGrammatical terms Print this page
Verbs Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions Conjunctions Word order
Definition   Personal pronouns   Possessive pronouns   Reflexive pronouns   Element in sentence   Interrogative pronouns   Relative pronouns      

3 Pronouns

3.1 Personal pronouns

A personal pronoun is used when you talk about persons or things. It is necessary to have a subject in the sentence because the verb does not conjugate in the different persons (see 1.Verbs). If there is no noun or name, you must remember to use a personal pronoun.

Jeg kommer for sent. I am late.
Den er stor. It is big.
Han lærer dansk. He is learning Danish

Personal pronouns

Person

Singular

Plural

1st. person

I

we

2nd. person

you

you

3rd. person

he, she, it

they

De is used in formal situations, and when we are being polite. It is always written with a capital D in the 2nd. person singular. I, in the 2nd. person plural, is also written with a capital I.

Comparison:
The personal pronouns are used in the same way in English and in Danish. However, there is no special polite form of address such as De, we use you.

Questions of understanding

3 Stedord

3.1 Personlige stedord

Personlige stedord bruges, når man fortæller om personer eller ting. Det er nødvendigt med et grundled i sætningen, fordi udsagnsord ikke bøjes i personer (se 1. Udsagnsord). Hvis der ikke er et navne­ord eller et navn, skal man huske at bruge et personligt stedord.

Jeg kommer for sent.
Den er stor.
Han lærer dansk.

Personlige stedord

Person

Ental

Flertal

1. person

jeg

vi

2. person

du

I

3. person

han, hun, den, det

de

De bruger man, når man er høflig. Det skrives altid med stort D i 2. person ental. I i 2. person flertal skrives også med stort.

Forståelses-spørgsmål Øvelser Sammenligninger