8 Word order

8.5 Word order in sentences with indirect object

The indirect object () is a person or thing for whom something is done in the sentence. Indirect objects only appear in sentences which contain a direct object. The indirect object is placed after the subject (x) and the verb (o) and in front of the direct object (∆) in sentences with normal word order. If we want to accentuate the indirect object, it is placed at the beginning of the sentence, and inversion is used.

Normal word order:

Pigen giver ham en bog.   The girl gives him a book.
x o   x o

Inversion:

Ham giver pigen en bog.   The girl gives a book to him.
o x   x o  

Comparison:
The indirect object is placed in the same way in English and in Danish. The indirect object cannot normally be placed at the beginning of the sentence.

Questions of understanding